By Fred Nyankuru
In today’s world, few concepts ignite moral outrage as quickly as “cheating.” But have we ever paused to question the origins, assumptions, and ideological underpinnings of this term? In particular, when applied to men, “cheating” may not be as universally immoral as we are conditioned to believe. In fact, it is increasingly evident that the modern idea of cheating especially within male-female dynamics, is a cultural construct rooted in Western individualism, not a universal truth.
Let us examine the deeper argument: that the moral condemnation of men who have more than one woman is not only ahistorical and unnatural, but a product of a monogamy-obsessed cultural system that views possessiveness as virtue and self-restraint as the only path to goodness. This view, however, runs contrary to nature, anthropology, history, and even many religious doctrines. The idea that a man with multiple women is inherently immoral, deceptive, or “cheating”—is a manufactured notion. It is not nature’s verdict, nor heaven’s decree. It is a western idea born of modernity’s attempt to cage masculinity and redesign the family according to ideals of romantic exclusivity.
Science tells us what tradition always knew: men are not naturally monogamous. Anthropological evidence across human societies reveals that polygyny (one man, multiple women) has been more common than monogamy across cultures and centuries. From African kingdoms to Middle Eastern tribes, from biblical patriarchs to tribal chiefs, men who had the capacity emotionally, economically, or spiritually, to lead more than one woman often did so, not as a crime, but as a mark of strength and leadership.
A man with multiple women was not “cheating,” he was leading. The moral question was not about exclusivity but about responsibility. Did he provide? Did he protect? Did he uphold honour? These were the tests of worth. Not whether he restricted his affection to one woman, but whether he governed his household with fairness, discipline, and wisdom.
In truth, nature itself endows men with a broader reproductive strategy. Unlike women, whose biology places a premium on selectivity and gestation, men’s biological wiring inclines toward spreading seed. This is not to excuse irresponsibility or exploitation—but to acknowledge the natural distinction. It is only when a society begins to deify individual desire and commodify sexual loyalty that it begins to judge a man harshly for answering to the very biology that nature gave him.
The rise of monogamy was not primarily a moral revolution; it was a socio-political one. In Western civilization, as individualism, capitalism, and private property began to take root, marriage was increasingly seen through the lens of exclusive ownership. A wife was not just a partner; she was property. Her body, time, and affection were claimed exclusively by one man, and vice versa. The language of love was made to sound noble, but beneath it lay the desire to control.
In this framework, the man who loved more than one woman was not seen as generous or expansive, but as a thief —stealing what another man “owned” or breaking the sacred contract of exclusivity. The western invention of “cheating” criminalized a natural impulse in the name of loyalty. But was it really loyalty? Or was it possessiveness rebranded as morality?
Contrast this with African, Arab, and many Eastern cultures, where the idea of a man having more than one wife was seen not as betrayal, but as a mark of blessing and strength provided he did not neglect his duties. The man was a cornerstone, not a cheater.
Even the oldest religions do not agree with the Western vilification of polygamy. Abraham, Jacob, David, and Solomon—pillars of Judeo-Christian heritage were all men with multiple wives. Nowhere does God condemn them for this. In fact, in some instances, their multiplicity is portrayed as divine favour. Islam, more explicitly, permits polygyny (up to four wives), provided the man can treat them justly.
What then are we doing when we say a man is “cheating” for loving or being with another woman? Which commandment did he break? Which divine edict has he offended? It is not the religion that cries foul; it is modern culture. A culture that has elevated romantic exclusivity to godhood and demonized masculine expansion as betrayal.
To call every non-monogamous man a cheater is to erase millennia of human history, denigrate entire cultures, and misrepresent religious tradition.
To be clear, there are men who choose monogamy, and there is honour in self-restraint. But let us not lie to ourselves. Such men are not necessarily obeying nature; they are suppressing it. They may do so for moral, personal, or practical reasons, and that is admirable. But it is a sacrifice, not a biological default. And we must recognize it as such. We must not criminalize or demonize those who choose another path especially when that path is older, deeper, and more human.
THE “OTHER WOMAN” VS. THE “MAIN WOMAN”: A FALSE HIERARCHY
Our modern obsession with categorizing women into “main chick” and “side chick” is a symptom of monogamy’s insecurity. In older societies, a man’s wives were women of dignity —not rivals or scandals. They were part of a house, a lineage, and a shared covenant. The idea that one woman must own the man’s entire heart and body is a recent, and arguably self-centred, invention.
Women deserve love, protection, honour, and truth —but not exclusivity at the cost of reality. A woman who knows her man’s nature and agrees to walk with him truthfully is more empowered than one who is lied to in the name of “faithfulness.”
The concept of “cheating” is not a universal truth; it is a cultural judgment born of Western ideals of exclusivity and possession. To brand every man who loves more than one woman as a cheater is to silence history, ignore nature, and dishonour the diversity of human relationships.
We can not force all men into a monogamous mould in the name of morality. Instead, morality should be redefined as honesty, responsibility, and leadership. A man with more than one woman, when he leads them with honour and truth, is not a cheater —he is a man standing in the fullness of his nature and calling.